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updated as of 9 Feb 03

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Back to Iraq: The Search for Saddam's Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Tony Blair's Dossier

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Coming War with Iraq?

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George Kennan on Iraq

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 IRaqi NEWS

The Washington Post has an excellent interactive map of Iraq on their site concerning Iraq and Terrorism as well as information concerning other regions on the war on terrorism. Students may want to know the military capabilities of Iraq and the Los Angles Times provides an excellent source for the Iraqi Armed Forces today. The CIA provides excellent and up-to-date information on Iraq in the CIA Source Book. Who are U.S. Allies and who oppose American goals in the region are found by using the appropriate hyperlink? With Saddam accepting the return of U.N. Arms Inspectors, students may wish to look at the potential sites of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction.

"I don't want to imagine an attack ... unless it is decided by the Security Council." -- French President Jacques Chirac

"For 11 long years, Saddam Hussein has sidestepped, crawfished, wheedled out of any agreement he had made not to harbor, not to develop weapons of mass destruction, agreements he's made to treat the people within his country with respect. And so I'm going to call upon the world to recognize that he is stiffing the world."

                                        -- President George W. Bush

"There's no doubt his hatred is mainly directed at us. There's no doubt he can't stand us. After all, this is a guy that tried to kill my dad at one time."

                                        -- President George W. Bush
 

new.gif (2881 bytes)Rumsfeld Rebukes U.N. and NATO on Approach to Baghdad, New York Times, February 9, 2003.

new.gif (2881 bytes)Annan Appeals to U.S. fro More Talks Before War, New York Times, February 9, 2003.

War Plan Calls for Precision Bombing to Break Iraqi Army, New York Times, February 2, 2003.

Europe Loses Advocate With Powell's Iraq Shift, New York Times, February 2, 2003.

John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt, Keeping Saddam Hussein in a Box, New York Times, February 2, 2003.

Bush Meets Blair Amid Signs of Split on U.N. War Role, New York Times, February 1, 2003.

Countdown to war, The Economist, January 31, 2003.

The honeymoon is over, The Economist, January 31, 2003.

Bush Warns Iraq It Has Only Weeks to Yield Weapons, New York Times, January 31, 2003.

U.S. May Give U.N. Data on Iraqi Labs, New York Times, January 31, 2003.

Nicholas D. Kristof, Flogging the French, New York Times, January 31, 2003.

Stephen C. Pellitiere, A War Crime or an Act of War? New York Times, January 31, 2003.

Michael Isikoff and Michael Hirsh, Caught on Tape, Newsweek, January 31, 2003.

U.S. Set to Push for a U.N. Debate on War With Iraq, New York Times, January 30, 2003.

Bush Officials Debate the Release of Iraqi Secrets, New York Times, January 30, 2003.

William Safire, The Mourning After, New York Times, January 30, 2003.

Working on the scripts, The Economist, January 29, 2003.

U.S. May Not Press U.N. for a Decision on Iraq Next Week, New York Times, January 25, 2003.

Bob Keller, Why Bush Won't Wait, New York Times, January 25, 2003.

Battle Plans, The Economist, January 24, 2003.

Refusal by French and Germans to Back U.S. on Iraq has undercut Powell's Position, New York Times, January 24, 2003.

Condoleezza Rice, Why We Know Iraq is Lying, New York Times, January 23, 2003.

new.gif (2881 bytes)Divided Over War, The Economist, January 22, 2003.

new.gif (2881 bytes)Americans and Iraq, The Economist, January 22, 2003.

France Warns U.S. It Will Not Back Early War on Iraq, New York Times, January 21, 2003.

Iraq Accepting a U.S. Demand, New York Times, January 21, 2003.

Exile, Overthrow, Anything But War, The Economist, January 20, 2003.

U.S. Urges Firm U.N. Line on Iraq Amid Gulf Buildup, New York Times, January 20, 2003.

Exile for Hussein May Be an Option, Officials Hint, New York Times, January 20, 2003.

How Much Proof in Iraq is Enough for a Strike, New York Times, January 18, 2003.

Inspectors Find Empty Warheads in an Iraqi Depot, New York Times, January 17, 2003.

Warning on Iraqi Hackers and U.S. Safety, New York Times, January 17, 2003.

Ready for a fight, The Economist, January 17, 2003.

Angry, worried and impotent, The Economist, January 17, 2003.

U.S. Resisting Calls for a 2nd U.N. Vote on War With Iraq, New York Times, January 16, 2002.

William Safire, The North Front, New York Times, January 16, 2003.

Bush Warns Hussein Again but Sidesteps Any 'Deadline,' New York Times, January 15, 2003.

Shiites in Southern Iraq Loom as a Serious Threat to Hussein, New York Times, January 14, 2003.

Will war be delayed? The Economist, January 13, 2003

Kurds Face a Second Enemy: Islamic Fighters on Iraq Flank, New York Times, January 13, 2003.

U.S. Force in Gulf Is Said to Be Rising to 150,000 Troops, New York Times, January 12, 2003.

Iraqi Dissidents Reassured in a Talk With Bush About Post-Saddam Era, New York Times, January 12, 2003.

U.N. Inspectors Criticize Iraqis Over Arms List, New York Times, January 10, 2003.

Turkey's Reluctance on Use of Bases Worries U.S., New York Times, January 9, 2003.

William Safire, The Jackals Gather Round, New York Times, January 9, 2003.

Britain Calls Up 1,500 Reservists for Possible Action Against Iraq, New York Times, January 8, 2003.

Thomas Friedman, After the Storm, New York Times, January 8, 2003.

U.S. Is Completing Plan to Promote a Democratic Iraq, New York Times, January 6, 2003.

Saddam rattles his sabre, The Economist, January 6, 2003.

In Iraq's Tribes, U.S. Faces a Wild Card, New York Times, January 5, 2003.

Configuration of Security Council May Force U.S. to Renew Lobbying Over Iraq, New York Times, January 5, 2003.

Wizard Chess, New York Times, January 5, 2003.

Thomas Friedman, A War for Oil, New York Times, January 5, 2003.

Robert Malley, We Don't Invade Iraq. Then What? New York Times, January 3, 2003.

Fouad Ajami, Iraq and the Arabs' Future, Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb 2003.

Army Acts to Add Thousands of G.I.'s to Its Gulf Force, New York Times, January 1, 2003.

White House Cuts Estimate of Cost of War With Iraq, New York Times, December 31, 2002.

Charles B. Rangel, Bring Back the Draft, New York Times, December 31, 2002.

Saudi Arabia Said to Assure U.S. on Bases, New York Times, December 29, 2002.

Iraqi Planes Shoot Down American Predator Drone, New York Times, December 24, 2002.

U.S. Said to Ready Kurd Areas in Iraq for Possible War, New York Times, December 22, 2002.

Thomas Friedman, The Last Cartoon, New York Times, December 22, 2002.

U.S. Is to Release Spy Data on Iraq to Aid Inspectors, New York Times, December 21, 2002.

Powell Says Iraq Raises Risk of War by Lying About Illegal Arms, New York Times, December 20, 2002.

U.S. Weighs How Serious an Arms-Violation Charge to Make Against Baghdad, New York Times, December 19, 2002.

Bush is Expected to Say Iraq Failed to Meet U.N. Terms, New York Times, December 18, 2002.

William Safire, Inspect the Brains, New York Times, December 15, 2002.

Jonathan B. Tucker, The Hidden Data in Iraq's Denials, New York Times, December 14, 2002.

Iraq Arms Report Has Big Omissions, U.S. Officials Say, New York Times, December 13, 2002.

70 U.N. Arms Inspectors Extend Scope of Searches Into Iraqi Desert, New York Times, December 12, 2002.

Scud Missiles Found on North Korean Ship, New York Times, December 11, 2002.

U.N. Official Won't Reveal Iraq Supplies to the Public, New York Times, December 11, 2002.

U.S. Is First to Get a Copy of Report on Iraqi Weapons, New York Times, December 10, 2002.

David L. Phillips, What Iraq's Exiles Can, and Can't, Do, New York Times, November 29, 2002.

Inspectors Find Only Ruins at an Old Iraqi Weapons Site, New York Times, November 29, 2002.

U.S. Lobbying for Turks in Move on Iraq, New York Times, November 28, 2002.

Unhindered by Iraq Officials, Arms Inspectors Visit 3 Sites, New York Times, November 28, 2002.

William Safire, Phony War II, New York Times, November 28, 2002.

U.N. Monitors Begin a New Round of Inspections in Iraq, New York Times, November 27, 2002.

U.N. Monitor Says Iraqis Are Denying Having Arms Cache, New York Times, November 26, 2002.

Arms Inspectors Are Set to Begin at Sites in Iraq, New York Times, November 25, 2002.

Bush Appeals to New Allies on Iraq Plans, New York Times, November 24, 2002.

Turks, Fearing Flow of Refugees, Plan Move Into Iraq, New York Times, November 23, 2002.

NATO Backs Bush on Iraq but Germans Oppose War, New York Times, November 22, 2002.

Pamela S. Falk, Suing Saddam Hussein, New York Times, November 22, 2002.

Call to Arms: Bush's Plea on Iraq, New York Times, November 21, 2002.

Michael J. Glennon, How War Left the Law Behind, New York Times, November 21, 2002.

G.I.'s Train on Iraq's Borders, New York Times, November 20, 2002.

Inspectors Urge Iraq to Document Arms Claims, New York Times, November 20, 2002.

U.S. Warns Iraq Over New Attacks on Patrol Planes, New York Times, November 19, 2002.

Agencies Monitor Iraqis in U.S. for Terror Threat, New York Times, November 17, 2002.

Nicholas D. Kristof, The Osirak Option, New York Times, November 15, 2002.

Iraq Tells U.N. Arms Inspections Will Be Permitted, New York Times, November 14, 2002.

Amir Taheri, Saddam Hussein's Delusion, New York Times, November 14, 2002.

Iraq Accepts U.N. Terms for Inspections, Los Angles Times, November 14, 2002.

Arms Inspectors in Iraq Will Use High-Tech Gear, New York Times, November 13, 2002.

New Recording May Be Threat From bin Laden, New York Times, November 13, 2002.

Thomas Friedman, Light In The Tunnel, New York Times, November 13, 2002.

Iraqi Inspections Receive Approval From Arab League, New York Times, November 11, 2002.

War Plan in Iraq Sees Large Force and Quick Strike, New York Times, November 10, 2002.

Rachel Bronson, Questions of War and Timing, New York Times, November 10, 2002.

Security Council Votes, 15-0, for Tough Iraq Resolution, New York Times, November 9, 2002.

President Warns Hussein to Heed a Call to Disarm, New York Times, November 8, 2002.

U.S. Gives U.N. an Iraq Measure, Seeks a Council Vote, New York Times, November 7, 2002.

U.S., Counting on France, Will Submit Iraq Plan to U.N., New York Times, November 6, 2002.

No Veto Threat From Security Council, New York Times, October 31, 2002.

U.S. and France Near Deal on Iraq Attack, New York Times, October 30, 2002.

Iraq Makes U.N. Seem "Foolish," Bush Asserts, New York Times, October 29, 2002.

Reserve Call-Up for an Iraqi War May Equal 1991's, New York Times, October 28, 2002.

Thousands March in Washington Against Going to War in Iraq, New York Times, October 27, 2002.

David Isenberg, Saddam and the Yugoslav Link, Asian Times, October 26, 2002.

new.gif (2881 bytes)James Fallows, The Fifty-First State? Atlantic Monthly, November 2002.

new.gif (2881 bytes)Robert Kaplan, A Post-Saddam Scenario, Atlantic Monthly, November 2002.

U.S. Raises Pressures on Russia and France for Iraq Resolution, New York Times, October 26, 2002.

Security Council Gets U.S. Proposal on Disarming Iraq, New York Times, October 24, 2002.

Bush Declares U.S. Is Using Diplomacy to Disarm Hussein, New York Times, October 22, 2002.

Bush Team Urges Bold Inspections of Iraq's Arsenal, New York Times, October 21, 2002.

Prague Discounts an Iraqi Meeting, New York Times, October 21, 2002.

How Politics and Rivalries Fed Suspicions of a Meeting, New York Times, October 21, 2002

Bob Herbert, Dancing in the Dark, New York Times, October 21, 2002.

From Its Places, Iraqi View Is of a World Filled With Allies, New York Times, October 20, 2002.

U.S. and France Closer to Deal on Terms for Iraq, New York Times, October 19, 2002.

U.S. Said to Offer France Final Compromise to End Iraq Resolution Impasse, New York Times, October 18, 2002.

American Commander Confers With Arab Ally, New York Times, October 18, 2002.

 Mohammed Aldouri, Iraq States Its Case, New York Times, October 17, 2002.

Seeds of Protest Growing on College Campuses, New York Times, October 12, 2002.

Iraq Backs Away From U.N. Demands to Set Arms Terms, New York Times, October 12, 2002.

Bush Will Use Congress Vote to Press U.N., New York Times, October 12, 2002.

U.S. Plans to Occupy Iraq, Officials Report, New York Times, October 11, 2002.

Congress Authorizes Bush to Use Force Against Iraq, New York Times, October 11, 2002.

American Aides Split on Assessment of Iraq's Plans, New York Times, October 10, 2002.

C.I.A. Warns That a U.S. Attack May Ignite Terror, New York Times, October 9, 2002.

Thomas Friedman, Chicken a l'Iraq, New York Times, October 9, 2002.

Mark Danner, The Struggles for Democracy and Empire, New York Times, October 9, 2002.

Bush Cites Iraqi Threat Posed to U.S. and Allies, New York Times, October 8, 2002.

Nicholas D. Kristof, An Iraqi Man of Letters, New York Times, October 8, 2002.

Daschle Predicts Broad Support for Military Action Against Iraq, New York Times, October 7, 2002.

William Safire, Saddam's Last Ploy, New York Times, October 7, 2002.

Shibley Telhami, A Hidden Cost of War on Iraq, New York Times, October 7, 2002.

Bush Tells Critics Hussein Could Strike at Any Time, New York Times, October 6, 2002.

Chief U.N. Weapons Inspector Backs Stiff U.S. Demand on Iraq, New York Times, October 5, 2002.

Bill Keller, Masters of the Universe, New York Times, October 5, 2002.

U.N. Inspection Team Leaders Agree to Delay Return to Iraq, New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Lawmakers Begin Push to Give Bush Authority on Iraq, New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Closer Ties With China May Help U.S. on Iraq, New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Senator Insists CIA is Harboring Iraq Reports, New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Nicholas D. Kristof, The Stones of Baghdad, New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Max Boot, Who Says We Never Strike First? New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Frank Smyth, Iraq's Forgotten Majority, New York Times, October 3, 2002.

Beyond War's Hell, The Bedeviling Details, New York Times, October 3, 2002.

CIA Rejects Request for Report on Preparations for War in Iraq, New York Times, October 3, 2002.

Bush Strikes Deal for House Backing on Action in Iraq, New York Times, October 3, 2002.

Iraqis Stall for Time, Playing Weak Hand Well, New York Times, October 3, 2002.

Powell Says U.N. Ought to Hold Up Iraq Inspections, New York Times, October 2, 2002.

U.S. Faulted Over Its Efforts to Unite Iraqi Dissidents, New York Times, October 2, 2002.

Bush Appears to Soften Tone on Iraq, New York Times, October 2, 2002.

Democrats Seek Compromise With White House on Iraq, New York Times, October 1, 2002.

U.S. Is Dismissing Russia's Criticism of Strikes in Iraq, New York Times, October 1, 2002.

Nicholas Kristof, Iraq's Little Secret, New York Times, October 1, 2002.

Blair is Confident of Tough U.N. Line on Iraqi Weapons, New York Times, September 30, 2002.

Democratic Congressman Asserts Bush Would Mislead U.S. on Iraq, New York Times, September 30, 2002.

Maureen Dowd, Why? Because We Can, New York Times, September 29, 2002.

Thomas Friedman, You Gotta Have Friends, New York Times, September 29, 2002.

Robert Wright, Contradictions of a Superpower, New York Times, September 29, 2002.

Iraq Rejects Push by U.S. to Toughen Inspection Rules, New York Times, September 29, 2002.

Aiming to Disrupt Diplomacy, Iraq Risks War by Rejecting Plan, New York Times, September 29, 2002.

Iraq (Will) (Won't) Respect America if It Waits, New York Times Week in Review, September 29, 2002.

Liberals Object to Bush Policy on Iraq, New York Times, September 28, 2002.

U.S. Plan Requires Inspection Access to All Sites, New York Times, September 28, 2002.

Frank Rich, The Jack Welch War Plan, New York Times, September 28, 2002.

Congress Nearing Draft Resolution on Force in Iraq, New York Times, September 27, 2002.

Nicholas D. Kristof, Fighting Street to Street, New York Times, September 27. 2002.

U.S. and Britain Drafting Resolution for Iraq Deadline, New York Times, September 26, 2002.

Daschle Defends Democrats' Stand on Security, New York Times, September 26, 2002.

Kenneth M. Pollack, Why Iraq Can't Be Deterred, New York Times, September 26, 2002.

NATO Chief Urges Allies Not to Let Iraq Divide Them, New York Times, September 26, 2002.

William Safire, Gore Versus Blair, New York Times, September 26, 2002.

new.gif (2881 bytes)Albert Eisele, George F. Kennan [On Iraq], The Hill, September 25, 2002.

Britain's Case: Iraqi Program to Amass Arms is 'Up and Running,' New York Times, September 25, 2002.

Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Assessment of the British Government, HMGPO, September 24, 2002.

Blair: Iraq weapons threat growing, CNN, September 24, 2002.

3 Retired Generals Warn of Peril in Attacking Iraq Without Backing of U.N., New York Times, September 24, 2002.

Gore Calls Bush's Policy a Failure on Several Fronts, New York Times, September 24, 2002.

Nicholas Kristof, The Day After, New York Times, September 24, 2002.

Paul Krugman, White Man's Burden, New York Times, September 24, 2002.

Ed Johnson, Britain: Iraqis Sought Uranium, Associated Press, September 24, 2002.

U.S. Taking Steps to Ready Forces for Iraq Fighting, New York Times, September 23, 2002.

Approval Is Seen for Military Action Against Iraq, New York Times, September 23, 2002.

Michael Levi, Nuclear Dangers Beyond Iraq, New York Times, September 23, 2002.

Christopher Dickey and Evan Thomas, How Saddam Happened, Newsweek, September 23, 2002.

Israel Tells U.S. It Will Retaliate if Iraqis Attack, New York Times, September 22, 2002.

Bush's Push on Iraq at U.N.: Headway, Then New Barriers, New York Times, September 22, 2002.

Bush Has Received Pentagon Options on Attacking Iraq, New York Times, September 21, 2002.

Apology Aside, Germany Vote Has U.S. Hinge, New York Times, September 21, 2002.

Bruce Ackerman, The Legality of Using Force, New York Times, September 21, 2002.

Eleanor Clift, Sidetracked, Newsweek Exclusive, September 20, 2002.

Bush Seeks Power to Use 'All Means' to Oust Hussein, New York Times, September 20, 2002.

Hussein Says Bush Wants to Control Mideast Oil, New York Times, September 20, 2002.

Bush to Outline Doctrine of Striking Foes First, New York Times, September 20, 2002.

Nicholas Kristof, Inspections With Teeth, New York Times, September 20, 2002.

National Security Strategy of the United States, White House, NSC Staff, September 20, 2002.

Jessica T. Matthews and Charles G. Boyd, Arming the Arms Inspectors, New York Times, September 19, 2002.

Rumsfled Says Other Nations Promise to Aid Attack on Iraq, New York Times, September 19, 2002.

U.S. Hurries: World Waits, New York Times, September 18, 2002.

U.N. Inspectors Can Return Unconditionally, Iraq Says, New York Times, September 17, 2002.

Garry Milhollin and Kelly Motz, Why Iraq Will Defeat Arms Inspectors, New York Times, September 16, 2002.

Saudis Indicating U.S. Can Use Bases if U.N. Backs War, New York Times, September 16, 2002.

The concept of Fourth Generation Warfare (4GW) is crucial to understand war planning for operations against Iraq. The following a PowerPoint Presentation that will help understand Asymmetric Warfare.

The application of Asymmetric War to Afghanistan is analyzed by experts in the field at the John R. Boyd Conference, who discovered the U.S. operations falling short in their mission to crush Al Qaeda.

William S. Lind, Keith Nightengale, John F. Schmitt, et. al, The Changing Nature of War, Marine Corps Gazette, October 1989. Defines the issue of asymmetrical warfare.

Thomas Friedman, Going Our Way, New York Times, September 15, 2002.

Steven R. Weisman, History Lessons for Wartime Presidents and Their Generals, New York Times, September 15, 2002.

Split on Iraq Emerges in the U.N., New York Times, September 15, 2002.

Bush Is Doubtful Iraq Will Comply With U.N. Demands, New York Times, September 14, 2002.

Anthony Cordesman, War With Iraq, Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 13, 2002 and the first chapter of Iraq's Military Capabilities.

Madeleine K. Albright. Where Iraq Fits in the War on Terror, New York Times, September 13, 2002.

Bush Presses U.N. on Iraq, Calling Action Unavoidable, New York Times, September 13, 2002.

Bush Names Hussein Public Enemy No. 1, New York Times, September 13, 2002.

George W. Bush. Decade of Deception and Defiance: Saddam Hussein's Defiance of the United Nations. White House Report. September 12, 2002.

Milton Viorst, Imagining the Worst-Case Scenario, New York Times, September 12, 2002.

Bush to Warn U.N.: Act on Iraq or U.S. Will, New York Times, September 12, 2002.

Robert Burns, AP Military Writer, U.S. Military Moving Staff to Qatar, Associated Press, September 11, 2002.

U.S. Lacks Up-to-Date Review of Iraqi Arms, New York Times, September 11, 2002.

Maureen Dowd, Echo of the Bullhorn, New York Times, September 11, 2002.

Bush Officials Say Time Has Come for Action on Iraq, New York Times, September 9, 2002.

U.S. Says Hussein Intensifies Quest for A-Bomb Parts, New York Times, September 8, 2002.

Powell Defends a First Strike as Iraq Option, New York Times, September 8, 2002.

Bush, Blair Decry Hussein, Washington Post, September 8, 2002.

Cheney Says Saddam Is Actively Seeking Nuclear Weapons, Washington Post, September 8, 2002.

Bush Asks Leaders in 3 Key Nations for Iraq Support, New York Times, September 7, 2002.

Cheney, Tenet Brief Leaders of Hill on Iraq, Washington Post, September 6, 2002.

Nicholas D. Kristof, How We Won the War, New York Times, September 6, 2002.

John F. Kerry, We Still Have a Choice on Iraq, New York Times, September 6, 2002.

Congress Now Promises to Hold Weeks of Hearings About Iraq, New York Times, September 6, 2002.

Making His Case to Hit First, New York Times, September 5, 2002.

New Plan On Iraq Emerges, Washington Post, September 5, 2002.

Uncertain Ability to Deliver a Blow, Washington Post, September 4, 2002.

Rumsfeld's Search for a Way to Fight a New Type of Foe, New York Times, September 4, 2002.

Interview With Donld H. Rumsfeld, New York Times, September 4, 2002.

Bush to Put Case for Action in Iraq to Key Lawmakers, New York Times, September 4, 2002.

Congress Returns to Look at Domestic Security and Iraq, New York Times, September 3, 2002.

Powell Charts Low-Key Path in Iraq Debate, New York Times, September 2, 2002.

Russia's Overtures to 'Axis of Evil' Nations Strains It Ties With the U.S., New York Times, September 1, 2002.

As U.S. Pursues Verbal War on Iraq, the World Voices Concern, New York Times, September 1, 2002.

Maureen Dowd, Scent of a Madman, New York Times, September 1, 2002.

Thomas Friedman, Iraq Without Saddam, New York Times, September 1, 2002.

As Bush Campaigns, Cheney Talks of Iraq, New York Times, August 30, 2002.

Cheney Says Peril of a Nuclear Iraq Justifies an Attack, New York Times, August 27, 2002.

Nicholas D. Kristof, Wimps on Iraq, New York Times, August 27, 2002.

Iraq Said to Plan Tangling the U.S. in Street Fighting, New York Times, August 26, 2002.

Debate on Iraq Elicits Confidence and Caution From Republicans, New York Times, August 26, 2002.

William Safire, Of Turks and Kurds, New York Times, August 26, 2002.

James A. Baker III, The Right Way to Change a Regime, New York Times, August 25, 2002.

James P. Rubin, Planning Now for a Postwar Iraq, New York Times, August 23, 2002.

Bush Promises Patience on Iraq, New York Times, August 22, 2002.

Anti-Hussein Iraqis Briefly Seize Embassy in Berlin, New York Times, August 21, 2002.

Maureen Dowd, Coup De Crawford, New York Times, August 21, 2002.

No Plans in Security Council to Discuss Iraqi Inspection Offer, New York Times, August 20, 2001.

American Arsenal in the Mideast Is Being Built Up to Confront Saddam Hussein, New York Times, August 20, 2002.

Officers Say U.S. Aided Iraq in War Despite the Use of Gas, New York Times, August 18, 2002.

President Notes Dissent on Iraq, Vowing to Listen, New York Times, August 17, 2002.

Top Republicans Break With Bush on Iraq Strategy, New York Times, August 16, 2002.

The Democrats and the War, New York Times, August 15, 2002.

Anti-Baghdad Talks Shunned by Top Kurd, New York Times, August 15, 2002.

Baghdad Says U.S. 'Lying' About Iraqi Weapons Program, New York Times, August 13, 2002.

Iraqi Opposition Gets Pledge to Oust Hussein for Democracy, New York Times, August 12, 2002.

Iraq Says U.N. Inspections Over, Los Angles Times/AP, August 12, 2002.

Hussein Foes Hold U.S. Talks at Capitol Hill, New York Times, August 9, 2002.

Allies Cool to Striking Baghdad, Los Angles, August 8, 2002.

Hussein: Anyone Attacks Iraq Will Fail, Los Angles Times, August 8, 2002.

Iraqi Strategy Centers on Cities, Los Angles Times, August 8, 2002.

Saddam Says Anyone Who Attacks Iraq Will Fail, Washington Post, August 8, 2002.

Richard Falk, Rush to War, Nation, August 19, 2002.

Jack Rakove, Who Declares War? New York Times, August 4, 2002.

Backing Bush All The Way, Up to But Not Into Iraq, New York Times, August 3, 2002.

Invade Iraq, But Bring Friends, Newsweek, July 31, 2002.

U.S. Exploring Baghdad Strike as Iraq Option, New York Times, July 29, 2002.

U.S. Plan for Iraq is Said to Include Attack on 3 Sides, New York Times, July 5, 2002.

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